Glaucoma Risk Factors

Although glaucoma is most common in adults over the age of 40, susceptibility is not determined by age alone. A genetic predispositon of those with a family history of the disease and African-Americans, are at a particularly increased risk. Studies have shown individuals at greater risk for glaucoma may fit one or more of the following criteria:

• Are over the age of 60.
• Have a family history of the disease, elevated intraocular pressure.
• Are African-American over the age of 40.
• Have diabetes or hypertension.
• Are nearsighted.

Since early detection is critical to avoiding permanent loss of vision, individuals who possess any of the non-age-related risk factors should have regular examinations by an ophthalmologist every one or two years.

Individuals in the general population should have a glaucoma evaluation every two or three years after the age of 40, and every one or two years after the age of 60.